The Evolution of the Cardiac Pacemaker: A Century of Innovation
From a bulky external device in the 1920s to today's sophisticated implantable systems, the pacemaker has undergone remarkable technological evolution.
Read articleA personal space for understanding complex ideas, writing about what I learn, and following the decisions that move innovation from research to patients.
From a bulky external device in the 1920s to today's sophisticated implantable systems, the pacemaker has undergone remarkable technological evolution.
Read articleLong-form articles, shorter notes, and questions I am exploring across science, clinical development, and healthcare business.
From a bulky external device in the 1920s to today's sophisticated implantable systems, the pacemaker has undergone remarkable technological evolution.
Regulatory approval doesn't guarantee commercial success. This article examines how a drug can demonstrate clinical value yet struggle to find a sustainable place in…
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